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A Study on perceived Self-esteem and maternal Caretaking Behavior of College students

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KMID : 0915920020050010024
±è¿µÇý ( Kim Young-Hea ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

±è¼ø±¸ ( Kim Soon-Gu ) - °­¿ø°ü±¤´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of perceived self-esteem and maternal caretaking behaviors of college students. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires in which maternal caretaking behaviors and self-esteem were included. This study chose 293 students studying at universities and a college in Busan and a college in Taebaek as subjects. The data were analyzed by the SPSS program.
The results were as follows ;
1. The mean score of the subjects on selfesteem was 29.6(Range=10-40).
2. The mean score of the subjects on maternal caretaking behaviors was 82.7(Range= 22-110). The mean scores of subsets on the maternal caretaking behaviors were as follows ; achievement(4.03), affection(3.86), rational direction(3.79), active participation (3.60), consistent restriction(3.59), authoritative control(3.49) and over-protection(3.28).
3. The level of maternal caretaking behavior revealed some difference according to the students¡¯ gender and their mothers¡¯ academic career.
4. The level of self-esteem was positively correlated to the level of maternal caretaking behaviors in subjects.
In conclusion, the above findings indicate that mothers¡¯ positive pattern of maternal caretaking behaviors are closely related to the students¡¯ higher self-esteem.
KeyWords
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Self-esteem, Caretaking behaviors
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